The following categories of American jazz music are links within this page to bookmarks of alphabetical lists of popular American standards, most of which today would be place in the jazz styles by the critics. And even though the digital page is never ending, these lists do indeed come to an end. If your faves are not here, sorry, but what is here are suggestions for compositions that have helped define the various styles of American music. The inclusion of these song titles by style is simply to help the emerging artist find new music to explore.
| ballads | bebop | blues | bossa nova / Latin | straight ahead / swing |
Chances are you got here by clicking a title of a song within the text, maybe looking for the chart? Perhaps the recorded music? Sorry, perhaps at some point in the future all of scores for all of these tunes will be included in this text to augment one's learning. Wow, that would be giant. Until then we must preserve artistic copyright and rely on published real books for the scores and recordings for the music.
The following list of titles of popular jazz American music is included for the aspiring creative musician, one who is seeking perhaps new musical challenges regardless of where their musical roots are planted. And although by no means complete, the following list of titles hopefully will give the emerging artist a place to start an important process of discovery. The compositions on these lists are known as "standards", thus named by their unfailing popularity through the decades to continue to inspire new interpretations by players to the joy of their listeners. Each of these compositions contain something unique which contributed to it becoming a standard. A gorgeous melody, a unique harmonic scheme, a cool turn of a phrase, a unique melodic sequence, well crafted lyrics, an important story, perhaps creating a new view of well worn elements, all can help a composition to become a standard. Of course, being played by American legends also helps, of which most of the following titles are.
Learning tunes is one sure way to learn the art of any of the American styles. And although there are numerous books of jazz licks and patterns for jazz studies, learning tunes can probably provide some very usable ideas as well. For what do we play when we perform? Usually tunes right? Somehow patterns for jazz start to sound like patterns for jazz when placed into a performance format. I guess the idea here is that in learning tunes, we prepare a wider repertoire of pieces to perform as well as discover potentially important ways as to how the musical elements are put together in well crafted, American jazz compositions. Lest we forget that jazz was America's popular ( pop ) music for nearly 50 solid years, imagine that.
Is reading through songs is potentially the best source for melodic and harmonic ideas? Absolutely. When you come across a composition you dig, once it is under your fingers, try working it out in a different key. Easy melodies could perhaps be run through the cycle of fifths. This running a melody through the cycle of fifths filter is perhaps a good idea with the 12 bar blues heads. Can never seem to have enough blues heads on the list. If in playing a melody you come across a nice phrase, the hook of the tune perhaps, maybe a cool idea over a Two / Five / One turnaround, perhaps extract this motif and run it through the various filters, create new permutations of your own using the borrowed idea as a basis.
Why would we want to do this? Well, in preparation to improvising in any style of American music, it is easy to work on scales, arpeggios, licks etc. Unfortunately, what we practice is pretty much what we are going to play. So, by reading through tunes as a basis for practice, not only are we finding potential "gems" for performance, but perhaps our improvisations will take on a more lyrical manner, potentially making us better storytellers with our music. The idea of filtering an idea through various cycles is based on the idea that as one gradually moves deeper in the art of jazz, one tendency is for the music to become more fractured chromatically. Motion from half step above or below the target chord or pitch can become very common depending on ones directions. Knowing tunes in a few different keys, running a lick through various chromatic type permutations, both help to sharpen ones ears and abilities towards this potential chromaticism in advanced playing situations. Modernists of today often use a couple of different keys per tune to increase the range of expression, using the contrast of keys and tonalities to tell their stories. Here is a beginning list of music to explore for the emerging, creative jazz musician. Many of these titles are callable at jam sessions and are oftentimes requested by listeners at public jazz performances, thus they have become over the years jazz standards.
To tie into the form in music page and styles aspect of this page, these listings of jazz titles are grouped by style with their musical form included in the brief description. Seek an expanded list of song titles on the jazz tunes page. Hip to the A / B and A / A / B / A 32 bar forms?
Ballads. The essential songs where it all can come out. The slower tempos of a ballad give time and space for the player to think, thus to play their clearest ideas. Always try to read through the words of a ballad to get the gist of the writing.
| A Nightingale Sang In Berkeley Square | a classic by any measure, A / A / B / A form. |
| Accustomed To Her Face | nice line, interesting use of tonic # 11 color. A / B form. |
| As Time Goes By | the hit from the movie "Casablanca." A / A / B / A form. |
| Autumn in New York | a very subtle line, a unique A / B / A / B form. |
| Body And Soul | as played by... everybody. A / A / B / A form. |
| God Bless The Child | essentially Billie Holiday. A / A / B / A form. |
| Here's That Rainy Day | very tender, nice approach to the A / B form. |
| In A Sentimental Mood | among Duke's finest. A / A / B / A form. |
| Lush Life | top of the list for career players, interesting chord progressions and very well balanced form. A / B / C form. |
| Misty | as clearly A / A / B / A as it gets perhaps. misty jamm loop |
| My Foolish Heart | as nice as they get, a very soaring written line in the B section, A / B / with an extended coda. |
| My Funny Valentine | perhaps the most popular of them all on that special day for lovers of February 14... A / A / B / A form. |
| My One and Only Love | very cool and emotionally deep bridge, which is rare, as the A section is usually the best line in the tune. A / A / B / A form. |
| Naima | John Coltrane's tribute to his partner, reflective and tidal in it's flow. A / A / B / A form. |
| Over The Rainbow | no, we are not in Kansas anymore, gorgeous, vanilla, diatonic major scale line. A / A / B / A form. |
| Prelude To A Kiss | light and joyous, Duke at his best. A / A / B / A form. |
| Round About Midnight | Monk's classic not to be overlooked. A / A / B / A form. |
| Solitude | classic Duke Ellington in the approach to the A / A / B / A form. |
| Sophisticated Lady | tricky to bring into the modern sounds of things. A / A / B / A form. |
| Spring Can Really Hang You Up The Most | well crafted, a bit obscure, but a gorgeous read non the less. A / A / B / A form with a few twists. |
| Summertime | Gershwin's classic mix of blues and Broadway. 16 bar A / B form. |
| Swing Low, Sweet Chariot | as old as the hills, nice to know tunes that EVERYONE in the room should know, brings everyone together. 16 bar A / B form. |
Bebop. A jazz players jazz, the most demanding of the American musical forms of expression, pioneered in the late 30's, bebop continues today to challenge even the most advanced career musician.
Blues tunes. Can a career player ever have enough blues heads under their fingers?
Bossa Nova / Latin Songs. Ever since percussionist Chano Pano from Cuba joined Dizzy Gillespie's septet in 1948, Americans have been digging the Latin influence in their beloved jazz. The Bossa Nova sounds originated in the 60's and have evolved to be more popular today in the Samba groove, in essence still a Bossa Nova feel but twice as fast.
| Black Orpheus | a bit into the harmonic minor color. A / B with a coda |
| Watch What Happens | quite a bit of challenging chromatic motion. A / A / B / A form. |
Straight Ahead Jazz / Swing. I might be the only person who calls these tunes straight ahead, oftentimes they are simply called jazz. The straight ahead thing is from when I was at school, and of course anything can swing, well ...
| Fly Me To The Moon | big swing in a sequential line. A / B form. |
| Giant Steps | next level of the harmonic challenge after exhausting Two / Five motion, very interesting in composition and a real burner as recorded by John Coltrane. Through composed form. |
| Green Dolphin Street | classic, often with a Latin feel to swing. A / B form. |
| Have You Met Miss Jones | very exciting with a bit of a brighter tempo. A / A / B / A form. |
| How High The Moon | pop tune embraced by many jazz artists. A / B form. |
| I Let A Song Go Out Of My Heart | Duke telling it like it is. A / A / B / A form. |
| I'm Old Fashioned | very nice story with a sequential melodic line. A / B form |
| Impressions | modal minor composition, fun for extended soloing. A / B. |
| Infant Eyes | obscure but cool jazz. 27 bar A / B / A form ( ballad ). |
| Joy Spring | a rather joyous melody with nice modulating changes for blowing. A / A / B / A form. |
| Just Friends | older pop tune, one of Alfalfa's faves. A / B form. |
| Killer Joe | epic sound, swing built right into the line. A / A / B / A form. |
| Like Someone In Love | nicely crafted, challenging in it's harmonic scheme. A / B |
| Moments Notice | a real challenge for the next level once comfortable with the Two / Five / One harmonic motion. A / B form. |
| Moonlight In Vermont | pop tune embraced by the jazzers. A / B form. |
| My Favorite Things | show tune of profound beauty and poise. A / A ' / B form. |
| My Romance | classic line with the swing built right in. A / B form. |
| On A Clear Day | bright, brisk and fun. A / B form. |
| On Broadway | pop / rock tune great for the dancers. 12 bar blues. |
| On The Sunny Side Of The Street | old time American classic. A / A / B / A form. |
| Out Of Nowhere | interesting melody and use of the form. A / B form. |
| Peggy's Blue Skylight | as "urban" as jazz from the 60's can get. A / A / B / A form. |
| Pennies From Heaven | old time standard from the 20's. A / B form. |
| Perdido | cool dance number. A / A / B / A form. |
| Satin Doll | classic Duke Ellington. A / A / B / A form. |
| Skylark | soaring line with a rather complex harmony. A / B form |
| Smoke Gets In Your Eyes | cool standard. A / A / B / A form. |
| Someone To Watch Over Me | Gershwin classic. A / A / B / A form. |
| Stella By Starlight | a very well crafted tune. A / B form. |
| Stompin At The Savoy | has the swing built right in. A / A / B / A form. |
| Strollin | a sophisticated way to get there. A / B form. |
| The Way You Look Tonight | nice sequential melody line. A / A / B / A form. |
| They Can't Take That Away | old classic standard, very nice hook. A / A / B / A form. |
| When The Saints Go Marching In | want to be in that number? then learn this tune, just kidding. A / B form. |
| When You Wish Upon A Star | very gorgeous tune in 3, maybe the band needs a waltz number? A / A / B / A form. |
And on and on... All of these tunes were played by all of our heroes, so very cool. Look for recordings of your favorites. Are you hip to doubletimerecords.com? Are you writing out any of your own ideas to create your own tunes? Need some manuscript? Click manuscript to print some. Hopefully at some point, the written music and a midi sound file will be included in this text for all of the above titles. Now wouldn't that be cool learning format?