dominant harmony
In the major and minor tonalities,
dominant harmony is created on the fifth scale degree and usually functions as a tension
creator, providing an unstable sound quality that usually seeks to resolve to the tonic
chord. Perhaps it is this unstable quality that allows for the wider range of different
dominant color possibilities as compared to tonic and Two chord harmony. Dominant harmony
also functions as a tonal center in American blues music, it's unstable nature motoring
our blues ideas. And while both the major / minor tonality and the blues environment share
similar dominant qualities, it is from within the theoretical dynamic of the major / minor
tonality that the following suggestions for dominant color convergence are initiated.
Listed below are groups of pitches that provide various colors used to create
melodic lines over harmony that functions as a dominant color in any given piece of music.
Thinking C major as our tonal center, our dominant chord is created on the fifth scale
degree G. Spelling the arpeggio, note the inconsistent
cycle of major 3rd major / minor 3rd intervalic permutation in creating the dominant
7th arpeggio. Example 1.
| G |
B |
D |
F |
A |
C# |
E |
G# |
| 1 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
#11 |
13 |
#15 |
Using these core pitches from the
arpeggio above as our basis, we generate the following melodic possibilities providing
different loops of pitches with which to create melodic ideas over dominant 7th chords in
the major tonality. For pedagogical purposes, we create four categories, based on how a
particular loop is theoretically generated. Starting for the most part with the diatonic
pitches, the following scales are listed top to bottom from tonal consonance (inside) to
tonal dissonance (outside) and make up the first of the four categories. I simply call
this "group 1, diatonic studies", and although we do borrow some pitches, the
choices are for the most part diatonically generated.
Group #1,
diatonically generated.
| 1 |
G major
pentatonic |
|
all styles |
| 2 |
G minor
pentatonic |
|
blues and
rock |
| 3 |
G
Mixolydian |
|
blues and
jazz |
| 4 |
G Lydian b7 |
|
jazz color |
| 5 |
A minor
pentatonic |
|
blues and
rock |
| 6 |
A Aeolian |
|
all styles |
| 7 |
B Locrian |
|
jazz color |
| 8 |
C Ionian |
|
all styles |
9 |
D Dorian |
|
all styles |
| 10 |
E Phrygian |
|
rock,
Spanish flavor |
| 11 |
F Lydian |
|
jazz color |
| 12 |
F Lydian b7 |
|
jazz color |
| 13 |
G minor
blues |
|
blues, rock
and jazz |
| 14 |
G chromatic
scale |
| G |
Ab |
A |
Bb |
B |
C |
Db |
D |
Eb |
E |
F |
F# |
G |
|
blues and
jazz |
Group #2,
based on the fully diminished chord.
| 1 |
Db Lydian |
|
|
| 2 |
Db Lydian b7 |
|
|
| 3 |
D diminished |
|
|
| 4 |
Eb major |
|
|
| 5 |
E Lydian b7 |
|
|
| 6 |
F diminished |
|
|
| 7 |
F minor 7 |
|
|
| 8 |
Gb major |
|
|
| 9 |
Ab Lydian |
|
|
| 10 |
Ab diminished |
|
|
| 11 |
A major |
|
|
| 12 |
Bb Lydian b7 |
|
|
| 13 |
B Lydian |
|
|
| 14 |
B diminished |
|
|
Group #3,
based on the melodic minor color.
| 1 |
C Melodic minor |
|
|
| 2 |
D Melodic minor |
|
|
| 3 |
F Melodic minor |
|
|
| 4 |
Ab Melodic minor |
|
|
Group #4,
based on the whole tone color.
| 1 |
G whole
tone scale |
|
|
| 2 |
A whole
tone scale |
|
|
| 3 |
B whole
tone scale |
|
|
| 4 |
Db whole
tone scale |
|
|
| 5 |
Eb whole
tone scale |
|
|
| 6 |
F whole
tone scale |
|
|
To examine the theory of each of the
choices, perhaps select first by group.
Each of us must work for our
own improvement, and at the same time share a general responsibiluty for all humanity. Marie Curie