workbook / vocabulary

Here is a listing of the glossary of musical terms as found within this text, presented here as a printable, testing measure of vocabulary for the emerging music theorist. Simply define in your own words what each term implies. Check your definitions with the glossary in the text.

accidental  

 

 
altered  

 

 
ambiance  

 

 
amen effect  

 

 
antecedent  

 

 
arpeggiating the harmony  

 

 
arpeggio  

 

 
arrangements  

 

 
arrangements while you wait  

 

 
artistic filters  

 

 
artistic license  

 

 
artistic signature    
atonality    

 

augment (ed)    

 

augmented 6th chords    

 

aurally  

 

 
authentic  

 

 
ax
backpedaling    

 

backpocket    

 

bag of licks    

 

ballad  

 

 
Baroque  

 

 
barre    

 

bass    

 

bebop    

 

bending pitches    

 

binary    

 

birds' eye    

 

bitonal    

 

blowing    

 

blue notes    

 

blues    

 

blues anchor    

 

blurring    

 

block    

 

borrow    

 

bridge    

 

broken chord    

 

cacophony    

 

cadence    

 

cadenza    

 

call and response    

 

called    

 

capo    

 

career musician    

 

casual    

 

cats    

 

cell    

 

changes    

 

chart    

 

chops    

 

chord    

 

chord degree    

 

chord family    

 

chord progression    

 

chord tone(s)    

 

chord type    

 

chorus    

 

chromatic    

 

chromatic enhancement    

 

chromatic helmet  

 

chromatic scale  

 

chronologically  

 

church modes    

 

classical literature    

 

cliché    

 

click track    

 

climax    

 

closure    

 

clusters    

 

coda    

 

color    

 

color tones    

 

common practice    

 

common tone    

 

comping    

 

composing    

 

compound intervals    

 

connection    

 

consequent    

 

consonant    

 

constant structure    

 

contrary motion    

 

contrasting theme    

 

convergence    

 

cool jazz    

 

could be  

 

counterpoint    

 

cover tunes    

 

cycles per second    

 

cycle of fifths / fourths    

 

deceptive cadence    

 

default    

 

diatonic    

 

diatonic harmony    

 

digitron    

 

diminished    

 

diminished chord    

 

diminished scale    

 

discern    

 

disguise    

 

dissonant    

 

divine    

 

dominant    

 

dominant harmony
dominant seventh    

 

double (ing)  /  to "double"    

 

double stop    

 

doubletime    

 

drag    

 

drone    

 

dual tonalities    

 

dynamics    

 

edge    

 

eighth note    

 

emotional environment    

 

entire musical resource    

 

encapsulate    

 

environment    

 

enharmonic    

 

episode    

 

equal temperament system    

 

EuroAmer    

 

European musical ancestors    
explore    

 

experiment    

 

extended / extensions    
fake books    

 

fermata    

 

filter    

 

first inversion    

 

five of five    

 

flat    

 

form    

 

formula    

 

forward motion    

 

four finger / four fret    

 

fourth inversion    

 

function    

 

fundamental    

 

funk    

 

gear    

 

genre    

 

gillion    

 

gig / giging    

 

grace note    

 

Greek modes    

 

groove    

 

groups of pitches    

 

guide tones    

 

half cadence    

 

half diminished chord    

 

half step    

 

half step lead in    

 

half step / whole step    

 

hardrive    

 

harmonic    

 

harmonic minor scale    

 

harmonization    

 

harmony    

 

head / da capo    

 

hipify    

 

hills in which we live    

 

hook    

 

horizontal    

 

hue    

 

hyperlink    

 

imperfect    

 

improvise    

 

in the lead    

 

incomplete    

 

indigenous    

 

individualizing instruction    

 

indy    

 

inside    

 

interval  

 

 
intervallic symmetry  

 

intonation    

 

intro    

 

inversions    

 

invert    

 

inverted pedal tone    

 

jamm    

 

jam session    

 

jass    

 

jazz    

 

jazz mantra    

 

just intonation    

 

kaboom    

 

key    

 

key signature    

 

lead    

 

leader    

 

lead sheets    

 

leading tone    

 

leap    

 

learning block    

 

learning style    

 

legato    

 

lick    

 

literature  

 

 
localized position    

 

loops of pitches    

 

lute    

 

major scale    

 

major tonality, major tonal environment    
making the changes    

 

master of disguise  

 

 

 

master of the obvious    

 

measure numbers    

 

mediant    

 

melodic minor scale    

 

melody    

 

metronome  

 

 

 

midden    

 

middle register  

 

 
minor seventh    

 

minor tonality, minor tonal environment  

 

 
modal blues    

 

modern  

 

 
modes    

 

modulate  

 

 
mon ami    

 

monothematic    

 

monster    

 

morph    

 

motif / motive    

 

Motown    

 

movable shapes    

 

multiphonics    

 

music software    

 

musicologist    

 

musical intervals    

 

natural minor    

 

neighbor tone  

 

 

 

n'est pas?    

 

non diatonic    

 

note    

 

octave    

 

offbeat    

 

open chords    

 

oral    

 

organic    

 

ostinato bass figure    

 

outro    

 

outside    

 

overtones    

 

overtone series    

 

palette    

 

parent scale    

 

parallel motion    

 

parody    

 

partials    

 

passing tones    

 

passing chord    

 

pedagogy    

 

pedal tones    

 

peer pressure    

 

pentatonic scale    

 

penultimate    

 

perfect    

 

perfect intervals    

 

perfectly invert    

 

performance  

 

performance vehicle    

 

period    

 

permutation  

 

phrase    

 

phrasing    

 

Picardy third  

 

pick up note  

 

pivot chord  

 

plagel    

 

planing (plane - ing)    

 

pocket    

 

polyphony    

 

polytonality    

 

popular    

 

position    

 

post bop    

 

pour moi    

 

pour toi    

 

pre-knuckle    

 

principle triads    

 

public    

 

quarter note    

 

quartile    

 

quote    

 

range    

 

realization    

 

real book    

 

real time    

 

registration    

 

reharmon- ization    

 

relative major minor scales    

 

relative minor    

 

resolve    

 

retrograde    

 

ride    

 

ride time    

 

riff    

 

ritard    

 

right on it    

 

roll    

 

Roman numerals    

 

root    

 

root position    

 

rubato    

 

running    

 

rush    

 

samba    

 

scales    

 

scale degree    

 

scat    

 

second inversion    

 

secondary dominant chord    

 

segue (segway)    

 

serialist    

 

seventh chord    

 

shape    

 

sharp    

 

shedding    

 

sheets of sound  

 

shout chorus    

 

shred    

 

shuffle    

 

sideman    

 

single    

 

simple intervals    

 

sittin in    

 

slide    

 

softening / softer    

 

softening process    

 

soloing    

 

sonority    

 

staccato    

 

staff    

 

stand    

 

standard    

 

standard tuning    

 

static    

 

stepwise    

 

stoptime    

 

storyline    

 

stretch out    

 

strength of player    

 

subdivision    

 

subdominant    

 

substitution    

 

swing    

 

symmetrical scales    

 

tag    

 

taking it out    

 

target chord    

 

tear it up    

 

techno    

 

tempered    

 

tempo    

 

tensions    

 

tertian    

 

testimony    

 

tetrachord    

 

text    

 

third and seventh    

 

third degree    

 

third inversion    

 

time signature    

 

tonal    

 

tonal environment    

 

tonality    

 

tonal center    

 

tonal gravity    

 

tonal stability    

 

tone row    

 

tonic    

 

tonic chord    

 

top    

 

top 40    

 

traditional harmony    

 

train wreck    

 

transcribe    

 

transpose    

 

treble clef    

 

triad    

 

triplets    

 

tritone    

 

tritone substitute    

 

tune    

 

turn    

 

turnaround    

 

12 keys    

 

two chord    

 

up front    

 

upper structure    

 

vamp    

 

vanilla    

 

vehicle    

 

verbiage    

 

vertical    

 

vibrato    

 

voice leading    

 

voicing    

 

walking    

 

waltz    

 

whammy bar    

 

well    

 

western music    

 

western harmony    

 

whole step    

 

whole tone    

 

whole tone scale    

 

wolf tones    

 

woodshed    

 

"A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both." Dwight D. Eisenhower